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| January 2015 Île-de-France attacks ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
January 2015 Île-de-France attacks
From 11:30 CET on 7 January to 18:35 CET on 9 January 2015, a series of five terrorist attacks occurred across the Île-de-France region, particularly in Paris. The attacks killed a total of 17 people, in addition to the three perpetrators, and wounded 22 others. A fifth shooting attack did not result in any fatalities. The group that claims responsibility for the attacks, Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, claimed that the attack had been planned for years ahead.
The attacks began on 7 January, when two gunmen attacked the headquarters of the satirical newspaper ''Charlie Hebdo'', killing twelve people and injuring twelve others before escaping. On 9 January, police tracked the assailants to an industrial estate in Dammartin-en-Goële, where they took a hostage. Another gunman also shot a police officer on 8 January and took hostages the next day, at a kosher supermarket near the Porte de Vincennes.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=EN DIRECT. Porte de Vincennes: 5 personnes retenues en otage dans une épicerie casher )〕 GIGN (a special operations unit of the French Armed Forces), combined with RAID and BRI (special operations units of the French Police), conducted simultaneous raids in Dammartin and at Porte de Vincennes. Three terrorists were killed, along with four hostages who died in the Vincennes supermarket before the intervention; some other hostages were injured. A fourth suspect is still on the run.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hayat Boumeddiene, la femme la plus recherchée de France )〕 At the time, the attacks were the deadliest act of terrorism in France since the 1961 Vitry-Le-François train bombing by the Organisation de l'armée secrète (OAS). It was surpassed just ten months later by the November 2015 Paris attacks.
==Background==
In December 2014, three attacks occurred in a span of three days. The first attack occurred in Joué-lès-Tours, in which a knife-wielding man attacked a police station, injuring three officers before being killed. The second attack occurred in Dijon, in which a man used a vehicle to run over eleven pedestrians in several areas of the city before being arrested. The third attack occurred in Nantes, in which a second vehicular attack at a Christmas market left ten people injured, one of them fatally, while the driver was arrested after attempting suicide. Although all three attacks were deemed unrelated with one another, the French government heightened the nation's security and deployed 300 soldiers to patrol the nation's streets.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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